Access Control Systems vs. Traditional Key-Based Security: What’s Better?

Traditional key on digital screen background

Security is one of the most vital considerations for any business owner.

Whether securing a small childcare facility or a commercial building home to thousands of employees, choosing the right business security system is crucial for the efficiency and safety of your organization.

Traditional lock-and-key systems have been around for centuries. In fact the earliest known example of a lock, found in the ruins of an ancient palace near modern-day Iraq, dates back 4,000 years.

While effective at the time, nowadays these solutions are prone to various forms of manipulation including lock picking, bumping, and unauthorized duplication.

As technology has evolved, so has modern security management, not only improving security but enhancing efficiency and streamlining user experiences.

Enter the electronic access control system.

When it comes to securing people, places, and assets, the debate of access control vs. traditional keys is crucial.

So, what’s better? This security system comparison aims to guide business owners in selecting the optimal solution for their specific needs, weighing electronic access control benefits against the limitations of key-based security.

Traditional Key-Based Security: Pros & Cons

Understanding the pros and cons of traditional key-based security is essential when comparing access control vs. traditional keys.

For many businesses, traditional lock-and-key systems have been a trusted method of securing physical spaces. While their simplicity and familiarity make them accessible and may seem like a cost-effective option, their limitations are vast:

  • Duplication Risks: People can easily duplicate keys without your knowledge, creating vulnerabilities and increasing security risks.
  • Loss or Theft: Lost and stolen keys require locks to be completely changed, or in worst case scenario potential breaches, which disrupts operations and adds expense.
  • Limited Control: Traditional keys provide no insight into who accesses your property, nor when or why. For modern businesses, this lack of transparency is not ideal.

Lock-and-key systems fall short in delivering comprehensive security or operational efficiency, especially as organizations grow larger and more complex.

Pros

Cons

Simple and widely understood:Traditional keys are familiar to everyone. No technical knowledge is needed to operate these solutions.

Lost and stolen keys: Replacing locks and reissuing keys is costly and time-consuming.

No reliance on electricity or internet connectivity: Keys function without the need for power or network access, making them reliable in any situation or location. 

Unauthorized key duplication: It is challenging to track who has access, leading to potential security breaches.

Initial setup costs are lower: Installing a traditional lock and key system is generally less expensive upfront compared to door access control.

No access logs or monitoring: There is no way to know who entered a room and when, making it near impossible to monitor security events.

 

High maintenance costs: Rekeying, lock replacements, and key management create ongoing expenses.

 

Limited scalability: Managing access across large or multi-site businesses is complex and inefficient.

Modern Access Control Systems: Pros & Cons

Smart access control systems are digitized solutions enabling cloud-based access control keyless entry to secure areas using credentials like mobile apps or biometrics. These systems are particularly beneficial for small businesses looking to enhance security without the complexities of traditional lock-and-key systems.

Electronic access control systems represent a quantum leap in business security systems. While they often come with a higher initial investment and a steeper learning curve, they offer a higher level of protection, operational efficiency, and transparency incomparable to the traditional lock-and-key.

Top electronic access control benefits, include:

  • Accessibility: Add, edit, or remove users from an app, making it easy to grant or revoke access for your staff anytime, anywhere.
  • Scalability: Access control systems grow with your business, easily scaling across multiple locations and giving you full control and oversight through one app.
  • Flexibility: Modern security management systems offer various options for unlocking doors, such as using a smartphone, key tag, or user code, and the ability to customize access levels down to specific areas and times.
  • Accountability: Look for business security systems that provide detailed records of who entered or was denied access, capturing every instance of door unlocking.
  • Customization: Modern door access control provides customization options to fit your needs, whether it's limiting access to certain parts of your building, setting specific times when people can come and go, or even providing temporary access.
  • Convenience: Keyless entry systems, such as pin codes, key cards, mobile credentials, and biometrics, streamline daily operations in ways lock-and-key systems cannot. These systems remove the need to physically hand out or retrieve physical keys.

With features such as real-time monitoring, customizable access permissions, and keyless entry, commercial access control systems are now the preferred choice for organizations seeking to enhance security while reducing risk and inefficiencies.

Pros

Cons

Enhanced security: Digital authentication methods such as cards, biometrics, and mobile credentials prevent unauthorized access.

Initial investment: Higher upfront costs for installation and software.

Real-time monitoring and logging: Provides full visibility of access events, allowing for better security management and full audit trails. 

Requires power and network connectivity: Powering access control systems, especially in remote locations, can be a significant challenge or concern for sites.

Remote access management: Administrators can grant or revoke access from anywhere, improving flexibility and control.

Learning curve: Some staff training may be needed to use the system effectively.

Integration with other systems: Access control systems can work seamlessly with CCTV, alarms, and building management systems.

 

Cost efficiency in the long run: Eliminates rekeying costs and reduces reliance on physical security staff.

 

Customizable permissions: Access can be customized by user, time, or location.

 

Direct Comparison: Which System is Better?

With so many electronic access control benefits, it’s clear that the decision to switch from traditional lock-and-keys to a more modern security management system can significantly enhance security and operational efficiency. But how do these systems truly compare side by side?

When evaluating access control vs. traditional keys, it is essential to consider various features and benefits that each option presents.

Feature

Traditional Keys

Access Control Systems

Security

Prone to theft, duplication

Strong encryption, biometrics, and digital authentication

Access Tracking

No tracking available

Real-time logs and monitoring

Management

Manual key distribution and retrieval

Remote access control and automation

Scalability

Difficult to manage for large businesses

Easily expandable for multiple sites and users

Cost Efficiency

Ongoing lock changes and key replacements

Higher initial cost, but lower maintenance over time

Integration

Standalone security method

Works with CCTV, alarms, and smart building systems

Customization

Lacks flexibility for detailed control

Precise customization of permissions by individual user, specific times, and locations

Multi-Layered Protection

Lock-and-keys only offer a single layer of protection

Supports multi-factor authentication, requiring the user to have two or methods of verification

Evaluating access control systems vs. traditional keys often boils down to digital vs. physical security.

Physical security traditionally involves the tangible methods of security, such as locks and keys. However, the in today’s digital first society, these methods fall short.

Digital security, on the other hand, relies on modern technology to control access. Systems like keyless access control, biometric authentication, and cloud-based security, which offer substantial advantages in security, flexibility, and control.

The security system comparison between the traditional lock-and-key and access control hinges on the balance of digital vs. physical security and the superior flexibility and control offered by modern systems in providing enhanced security and operational efficiencies that traditional keys cannot match.

For small business access control, leveraging digital security offers a more scalable and efficient approach that aligns with future business growth.

Real-World Case Study: A Business Transitioning from Keys to Access Control

In Collierville, Tennessee, Studio 413, a well-established dance studio with over 20 years in business, decided to enhance its security amidst rising crime rates in nearby Memphis. Co-owners Maggie Rosamond and Kim McCarter wanted to ensure the safety of their community, which includes 14 faculty members and over 3,500 students and alumni.

Recognizing the inefficiencies and vulnerabilities associated with traditional lock-and-key solutions, they transitioned to Gallagher Security’s app-based access control system, Security Made Better (SMB). The new keyless entry system allowed them to manage alarms, incidents, and user access through a mobile app, simplifying security operations even when not on-site.

The system's ease of setup, which took less than 30 minutes, and its convenience in daily operations received positive feedback from parents and the community. With the new security measures, Studio 413 not only ensured safety but also streamlined operational efficiency, transforming entry and exit points to better manage student traffic.

Studio 413’s journey highlights the superiority of access control vs. traditional keys, demonstrating that keyless entry for small business offers enhanced security and operational benefits.

Future of Security: Why Access Control is the Long-Term Solution

As we look to the future, the security system comparison between access control vs. traditional keys becomes increasingly relevant for businesses seeking robust solutions.

The choice between smart access control vs. lock-and-key may depend on your individual needs, but the global shift toward digital security solutions is undeniable.

Traditional keys have served their purpose for many years, but they come with numerous inefficiencies and vulnerabilities. Door access control systems, on the other hand, provide superior security, better management, and long-term cost efficiency.

Whether you’re securing a single office, a large campus, or a small business location, the benefits of keyless entry systems far surpass the limitations of traditional locks. For modern businesses looking to enhance their security infrastructure, access control is undoubtedly the better choice.

Studio 413's transition to Gallagher Security’s app-based system, SMB, exemplifies this shift, showcasing how modern technologies provide enhanced security, operational efficiency, and user-friendly management.

As businesses grow and evolve, the flexibility and reliability of keyless entry systems become indispensable. These systems not only address the limitations of traditional lock-and-key solutions but also introduce a level of flexibility and scalability that cannot be matched.

The future of commercial access control lies in advanced technologies such as biometrics, digital wallets, and cloud-based access control. These innovations offer unparalleled convenience, security, and scalability.

It's important to remember that what is secure today might not be secure tomorrow. Locks once represented the pinnacle of business security systems, but as technology advances, so do the methods used to bypass them. By embracing modern access control solutions, companies can stay ahead of potential threats and ensure the highest level of protection for their assets and people.

Looking to eliminate key management challenges? Upgrade to a smart access control system. Contact our team today.

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